Browse all practice questions for the CFP Estate Planning Practice Test. Search by topic, open any question and review its full explanation, then test yourself in the practice quiz.

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  • In estate planning, which group of people typically needs estate planning?
  • What type of property is included in the probate estate?
  • What is the primary function of the CRAT or CRUT structures?
  • What occurs when the fair market value exceeds the donor's adjusted basis at the time of a gift?
  • What happens to the death benefit from a life insurance policy used to fund a buy-sell agreement?
  • Which types of property are generally included in the probate estate?
  • What event triggers a taxable gift according to trust regulations?
  • What is a significant limitation of pooled income funds?
  • If an individual's taxable estate is zero, what does this indicate about their estate credit use?
  • In trust management, who is responsible for paying taxes on income generated from the trust?
  • Which of the following is considered a pitfall of an estate plan?
  • How is the value of a gift of stock determined if the market is closed?
  • When must an estate tax return be filed?
  • What qualifies a Marital Power of Appointment for the marital deduction?
  • Which statement is true regarding the basis of gifted property?
  • What must be true for community property states' modified rules regarding joint property?
  • Which of the following is true about gross estate valuations?
  • Where are funeral tax expenses reported for deductions?
  • Are the proceeds of a life insurance policy payable to the decedent's estate included in the gross estate?
  • What is one of the two requirements to utilize the Alternate Valuation Date?
  • What is true about imputed interest between a lender and borrower?
  • How are "wasting assets" valued at the time of death?
  • How is a note receivable treated at the death of a decedent?
  • How does the basis adjustment work for community property upon the death of a decedent?
  • When might it be beneficial to gift property that has declined in value?
  • What does the Generation Skipping Transfer Tax (GSTT) apply to?
  • What is the impact of transferring limited partnership interests over time to donees?
  • Under Section 6166, what happens if heirs dispose of a closely-held business interest?
  • What describes a Family Limited Partnership?
  • What is the status of cash donations to a church concerning Gift Taxation?
  • In gift splitting, what is the limit per recipient for a married couple?
  • How are liabilities treated in regard to the determination of the gross estate?
  • How long after the death of the decedent can the alternate valuation date be elected?
  • What tax benefit may a purchaser receive in an installment sale of property?
  • What percentage of the decedent's gross estate must property represent to qualify for Special Use Valuation?
  • What defines a skip person among nonlineal descendants in terms of age relationship to the transferor?
  • When is a Gift Tax Return due?
  • How is the next trading price after a person's death determined?
  • Which of the following arrangements is NOT plausible for dealing with unanticipated incapacity?
  • What happens if a donee dies more than one year after receiving a gift?
  • How are gifts typically valued for tax purposes?
  • A transfer to which account will NOT result in a future interest gift for tax purposes?
  • Which gifts are included in the gross estate?
  • In the net gift technique, what does the donee agree to do?
  • What is a QDOT?
  • What is the tax implication of stock redemption under IRC Section 303?
  • What happens to dividends declared after the death of the decedent?
  • When is imputed interest not applicable on a loan under $100,000?
  • What is required for the property to qualify for Special Use Valuation regarding usage?
  • What form is used for making an Election for Alternative Valuation Date?
  • In a CRAT or CRUT, who is able to manage the assets?
  • In estate planning, what does the term 'ancillary probate' refer to?
  • What is a Self-Canceling Installment Note (SCIN) primarily used for?
  • What is one feature of revocable trusts regarding probate?
  • What happens to assets acquired before marriage in a community property system?
  • Which of the following results from selling a gift for less than its fair market value?
  • Which of the following assets is NOT included in the decedent's gross estate if transferred to an ILIT more than three years prior to death?
  • What happens to the participating spouse's exclusion amount in a standard AB trust?
  • In a standard AB trust, what happens to the current exclusion amount for the participating spouse?
  • When a beneficiary inherits property that the decedent acquired through a gift within one year of death, what basis does the beneficiary take?
  • Charitable gifts are considered what on the Gift Tax Return?
  • When property is appreciated as of the date of the gift, what happens to the donor's adjusted basis?
  • What is the gross estate based on?
  • What is a defining feature of a pooled income fund?
  • What is the annual exclusion amount per recipient for gifting when both spouses elect gift splitting?
  • What does the term "Pass Through Probate" imply?
  • What is the proper order of the estate planning process?
  • Which estate planning tool includes provisions for both health care and financial decisions?
  • Which of the following is an excellent non-probate transfer device?
  • What discounts may a Family Limited Partnership qualify for regarding gift tax?
  • What characteristics do CRATs and CRUTs share?
  • What is the status of amounts paid in gift taxes on gifts made shortly before death?
  • What does IRC Section 2032 provide guidance on?
  • Which of the following correctly describes the treatment of gift tax paid on appreciated property?
  • How is a gift of $45,000 to a spouse affected by the Annual Exclusion of $12,000?
  • If a corporation is designated as the owner and irrevocable beneficiary of a life insurance policy, what happens to the death benefit?
  • What happens to the present value of a self-canceling installment note at the seller's death?
  • If a grantor of a GRAT dies during the trust term, what happens to the trust's value?
  • What does a buy-sell agreement mitigate for estate planning?
  • What is the basis for depreciation of a business gift?
  • Which scenario does NOT create a taxable gain in a bargain sale?
  • What is included in the gross estate concerning gifts made within three years of death?
  • What benefit does the grantor of a Charitable Remainder Unitrust (CRUT) receive?
  • In a bargain sale, how is the taxable gain calculated for the seller?
  • What expenses are deductible from the gross estate?
  • Which property ownership method involves a right of survivorship?
  • What component requires careful structuring in a buy-sell agreement?
  • Which of the following is subject to gift tax?
  • Which of the following statements about bypass trusts is true?
  • Which of the following statements is true about the expenses of filing an estate's fiduciary income tax return?
  • What is the tax implication of the present value of a life estate gift?
  • What type of trust gift is a gift of a remainder interest?
  • Which property ownership arrangement is recognized solely between spouses?
  • What is true regarding gifts of life insurance?
  • What is required for a disclaimer of interest to be valid?
  • What deductions apply to the Adjusted Gross Estate?
  • What does IRC Section 6166 allow an estate to do?
  • What is the role of a revocable living trust in estate planning?
  • What percentage of the value of a decedent's estate must a closely held business exceed to qualify for certain estate tax payment provisions?
  • What occurs to the basis of gifted property when the fair market value is lower than the donor's adjusted basis at the date of the gift?
  • Which transactions are subject to the Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax (GSTT)?
  • What is the primary purpose of Totten trusts?
  • What is a primary benefit of designating a beneficiary for life insurance policies?
  • What occurs in the gross estate for gifts made after 1976?
  • What happens to gifts made more than three years prior with no gift tax paid?
  • What is a primary purpose of a Qualified Personal Residence Trust (QPRT)?
  • How must a waiver of Qualified Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity benefits be executed?
  • What does an extension of time for filing a gift tax return not affect?
  • What is typically a characteristic of a revocable trust?
  • What is defined as intestate probate?
  • Which type of estate deduction occurs under specific conditions prior to calculating the gross estate?
  • What occurs to property when one joint tenant dies?
  • Which of the following best describes how the gain basis is handled if property has depreciated?
  • What aspect of revocable trusts is NOT a benefit?
  • What is a characteristic of community property?
  • Who typically is not eligible to inherit under intestate laws if there is no will?
  • How are proceeds from life insurance treated if transferred within five years of a decedent's death?
  • Assets intended for charity upon death are treated in which way concerning the gross estate?
  • What is an important factor to consider when using a net gift technique?
  • Are penalties ever deductible under administrative expenses?
  • For which type of property is an installment sale particularly advantageous?
  • What basis does a donee have for gifts received?
  • In which type of property state does the marital deduction apply?
  • When is the full market value of property considered in gross income?
  • Which trusts are exempted from GSTT?
  • What impact do prior taxable gifts have on the taxable estate?
  • What is a Qualified Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity (QPSA)?
  • What is the basis for autos when transferred?
  • What basis adjustment occurs for inherited JTWROS property at the date of death?
  • For what purposes might a general power of appointment be advantageous regarding gross estate?
  • What can the probate process result in?
  • How is the Annual Exclusion applied in relation to marital deductions when gifting to a spouse?
  • In a buy-sell agreement with more than two partners, what is expected of the surviving partners?
  • What must a trust do in order to be subject to gift tax?
  • What is true about a Partnership Entity Buy-Sell Agreement?
  • According to the Terminal Interest Rule, what must occur for property to be qualified?
  • What was the 2011 gift tax exclusion amount for individuals?
  • What must be included for tax purposes when property is held as JTWROS?
  • What is a reasonable cause for an extension of time to pay estate tax?
  • What is included in the gross estate regarding notes receivable at the death of a decedent?
  • What is the maximum lifetime exemption against Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax (GSTT)?
  • What was the estate tax credit (exemption equivalent) unified with for the year 2011?
  • What does a Charitable Lead Annuity Trust (CLAT) provide?
  • What is a general power of appointment?
  • What is a key feature of joint tenancy regarding property interest?
  • What characterizes a cross-purchase buy-sell agreement?
  • What happens to the trust assets if the grantor survives the trust term?
  • Why is the early payment of estate taxes mentioned in relation to closely held businesses?
  • What happens to the basis of an asset if it is gifted?
  • In estate planning, what does having incidents of ownership in a life insurance policy lead to?
  • When one owns a life insurance policy on themselves, how is the insurance proceeds treated for estate purposes?
  • What does the term residual estate typically refer to in estate planning?
  • What must spouses do when giving a joint gift using the split-gift technique?
  • For a properly structured buy-sell agreement, what is established for taxation purposes at the date of death?
  • What result is there for the residence in a Totten trust if the grantor survives the trust term?
  • What constitutes a Qualified Transfer (QT)?
  • What is the Double Basis Rule concerning the fair market value (FMV) of gifted property?
  • What should a person diagnosed with a terminal illness consider before gifting assets?
  • Where is the expense of filing the fiduciary income tax return deducted?
  • According to JTWROS regulations, which rule applies when determining the inclusion of property in a decedent's gross estate?
  • What type of trust is eligible for the annual exclusion for transfers?
  • When is no gain or loss recognized during the sale of a gift?
  • Which type of gifts is subject to the three-year adback rule for gross estate?
  • What do intestacy laws dictate regarding a deceased's property?
  • Which of the following aspects does NOT characterize community property?
  • For a nonresident noncitizen surviving spouse, what must be established to qualify for the marital deduction?
  • What is a common feature of Tenancy by the Entirety?
  • The general power of appointment over property loses its "general" status when it is exercisable for what purposes?
  • What determines whether something passes through probate or avoids it?
  • Form 706, pertaining to estate tax, is due how many months after the death of the decedent if no extension is filed?
  • What is the outcome of not including life insurance proceeds in the gross estate?
  • In a guardianship, who provides the guardian?
  • Regarding gross gifts versus taxable gifts, what rule applies when a loan is less than $10,000?
  • Which type of appointment causes property to be included in the gross estate?
  • What is a distinguishing feature of a QPRT in relation to gift tax exclusions?
  • What is the tax consequence for trust assets upon the death of the grantor of a revocable trust?
  • What limitation applies to the use of a GRAT regarding gift taxes?
  • Who typically pays taxes on the residual estate?
  • What is the implication of having ownership or borrowing rights in a life insurance policy upon the decedent's death?
  • What is a Totten trust primarily used for?
  • What is the purpose of POD accounts and revocable living trusts?
  • When is it advisable to execute a durable power of attorney?
  • When is GSTT levied?
  • What is a critical aspect of joint tenancies for property ownership?
  • How are gains and losses treated when the fair market value of a gift exceeds its adjusted basis?
  • What happens to the status of a trust if it is revocable at creation?
  • What is the maximum number of shareholders allowed for an S Corporation to qualify for Section 6166?
  • What is the tax consequence if the grantor revokes a trust?
  • What tax treatment applies to the full market value of an incomplete gift?
  • What was the gift splitting limit for a married couple in 2011?
  • What is the implication of the joint tenancy when it comes to a deceased tenant's Will?
  • What is the typical maximum amount exempt from imputed interest for loans?
  • What is the impact on the gross estate if the insured can borrow against their life insurance policy?
  • What rule applies when property has depreciated at the time of a gift?
  • Which is a requirement for income from a QDOT?
  • If property has appreciated as of the date of the gift, how is the gift tax paid by the donor treated?
  • When a named beneficiary of an insurance policy gifts the proceeds to another person, who is liable for the gift tax?
  • What defines an incomplete gift in estate planning?
  • What happens to the clarity of title to property when the probate process is used?
  • Why are GRATs not eligible for the annual exclusion?
  • How is gift tax allocated to the recipient's basis calculated?
  • What happens if a parent dies before their child, according to the Predeceased Parent Rule for GSTT?
  • What occurs if a will attempts to disinherit a spouse or minor child?
  • Which type of property is included in the gross estate of the first spouse to die under joint tenancy?
  • What is true regarding the treatment of real estate in a gross estate?
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